Prop Trading in the U.S

Prop Trading in the U.S : Navigating Regulations, Challenges, and Opportunities

By
Anna Hadjidou
March 6, 2025

The Rise of Prop Trading in the U.S.

Proprietary trading has gained massive popularity among retail traders in the U.S. With the promise of access to large amounts of capital, prop firms have become an attractive option for traders seeking to scale their strategies. However, navigating the regulatory landscape and understanding the challenges specific to U.S. traders are crucial for long-term success.

The U.S. Regulatory Landscape: What Traders Must Know

Prop firms operating in the U.S. are subject to strict regulations imposed by entities like the CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission) and SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission). Recent regulatory changes have tightened the framework around trading firms, leading to:

  • Stricter evaluation processes for funded accounts.
  • Limited access to certain markets due to compliance issues.
  • Some firms are refusing to onboard U.S.-based traders due to complex legalities.

Understanding these regulations is essential for traders who want to operate within legal boundaries and avoid potential compliance issues.


Best Prop Firms for U.S. Traders in 2025

Unlike traders in other countries, U.S. traders have fewer options when it comes to funded trading challenges. However, some firms cater specifically to U.S.-based traders, offering competitive payout structures and regulatory compliance. Some of the best options include:

  • FTMO – Popular but limited for U.S. traders due to regulatory concerns.
  • Topstep – U.S.-based and fully compliant with U.S. trading laws.
  • Earn2Trade – Offers clear regulatory adherence and trader-friendly conditions.
  • Leeloo Trading – A viable option with reasonable challenges for U.S. traders.
  • UProfit – Growing in popularity among American traders.

Tax Implications for U.S. Prop Traders

Unlike traditional employees, most U.S. prop traders operate as independent contractors, meaning they must handle their own taxes. Key tax considerations include:

  • Self-Employment Tax – Prop traders must account for their tax obligations, which can be reduced with strategic financial planning.
  • LLC or S-Corp Formation – Many traders opt to register a business entity to optimize tax efficiency and reduce liability.
  • Deductions & Write-Offs – Traders can deduct expenses like software subscriptions, trading platforms, and educational resources.

Understanding these tax nuances can help traders maximize their earnings and remain compliant with IRS regulations.

U.S. Traders vs. Global Traders: Key Differences

U.S.-based traders face unique challenges compared to their international counterparts, such as:

  • Fewer Funded Account Options – Due to stricter regulations, fewer prop firms accept U.S. traders.
  • Higher Taxation – U.S. tax laws often impose higher obligations on traders compared to countries with more lenient financial tax policies.
  • Limited Leverage – U.S. trading laws restrict leverage compared to offshore firms.

However, U.S. traders benefit from a more transparent trading environment with strong investor protections.


The Future of Prop Trading in the U.S.

Looking ahead, the prop trading industry in the U.S. is expected to evolve as firms adapt to regulatory demands. Some key trends include:

  • Increased AI-driven risk management to comply with regulations.
  • More U.S.-compliant prop firms are emerging to cater to domestic traders.
  • Stricter KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) measures across firms.

Traders who stay ahead of these changes will be better positioned for long-term success in the industry.


How U.S. Traders Can Succeed in Prop Trading

Prop trading remains a lucrative opportunity for traders in the U.S., but success requires:

  • A thorough understanding of regulatory requirements.
  • Choosing the right prop firm that accommodates U.S.-based traders.
  • Implementing proper tax strategies to optimize profits.

By staying informed and making strategic choices, U.S. traders can continue to thrive in the evolving world of prop trading.

See Also : 
Which Prop Firms will accept US customers?
Prop Trading in Europe vs. the US: What Are the Biggest Differences?